AS CHEMISTRY
ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST
they are found in all principal energy levels they are spherical in shape they can only hold one electron the maximum number of s orbitals in any principal level is 1
2. Which one of the following statements about p orbitals is incorrect?
they are found in all principal energy levels they have a dumb-bell shape there are three types of p orbital each p orbital can hold up to two electrons
3. Which one of the following statements about d orbitals is incorrect?
they are not found in the first two principal energy levels they are associated with transition elements there are 5 types of d orbital d orbitals are filled before p orbitals in the same principal energy level
4. The Aufbau Principle states that...?
only two electrons can occupy an orbital electrons enter the lowest available energy level electrons remain unpaired if possible orbitals are regions in space where one is likely to find an electron
5. Which one of the following statements about orbitals is incorrect ?
orbitals can hold up to two electrons orbitals are regions in space where one is likely to find an electron orbitals can hold two electrons provided they are spinning in the same direction s, p, d and f orbitals are possible
6. Which one of the following statements is correct?
the 3d sub level is filled before the 4s sub level the 3rd principal energy level only contains 8 electrons principal energy levels get closer together as they get further from the nucleus orbitals are always filled in numerical order
7. The electronic configuration of an atom an element with atomic number 8 is...
1s22s6 1s22s22p6 2s22p6 1s22s22p4
8. Which one of the following is not the electronic configuration of atom of a noble gas?
1s2 1s22s2 1s22s22p6 1s22s22p63s23p6
9. The order of filling orbitals is...
1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4s, 4p 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 3d, 4p, 3d 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p 4p, 4s, 3d, 3p, 3s, 2p, 2s, 1s
10. Hund's Rule states that...
you must not sit next to another person on a bus electrons enter the lowest available energy level an orbital can hold up to two electrons electrons in similar energy orbitals remain unpaired as far as possible
11. Which of the following atoms has three unpaired electrons?
B C N O
12. What is the electronic configuration of a sodium ion Na+?
1s22s22p6 1s22s22p63s1 1s22s22p63s2 1s22s22p63s23p64s1
13. What is the electronic configuration of an oxide ion O2-?
1s22s22p2 1s22s22p4 1s22s22p5 1s22s22p6
14. Which one of the following is not isoelectronic with the others?
Fˉ Ne Na+ Mg+
15. Which one of the following ions has an electronic configuration similar to argon?
Ti+ Ti2+ Ti3+ Ti4+
16. Electrons enter the 4s sub-level before the 3d sub-level because...
there is only one 4s orbital and there are 5 3d orbitals the 4s orbital is spherical the 4s orbital has a lower energy the 3d orbitals have a lower energy
17. Which of the atom pairs both have only three unpaired electrons in their d orbitals?
Ti and V Ti and Co V and Cr V and Co
18. Which of the following atoms has the greatest number of unpaired electrons ?
Ti V Cr Mn
19. Which statement about chromium is incorrect?
chromium is a transition metal the electronic configuration of chromium atoms is 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d5 the electronic configuration of chromium atoms is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d4 chromium has an atomic number of 24
20. Which statement about copper is incorrect?
the electronic configuration of Cu+ is 1s22s22p63s23p63d10 the electronic configuration of Cu2+ is 1s22s22p63s23p63d9 the electronic configuration of copper atoms is 1s22s22p63s23p64s13d10 the electronic configuration of copper atoms is 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d9
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