AS CHEMISTRY
ALCOHOLS
MULTIPLE CHOICE TEST
1. What is the name of the compound with the structural formula, CH3CH(CH3)CHOHCH3? pentanol 2-methylbutanol 2-methylbutan-3-ol
CHO CH2O C2H5O
3. Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point?
C3H6 C3H8 C2H5OH
4. What is the name of the compound with the structural formula, (CH3)3COH?
butanol 2-methylpropan-2-ol 1,1,1-trimethylmethanol
5. The number of structural isomers of alcohols with the molecular formula C4H10O is...
2
3 4
6. The number of primary (1°) alcohols with molecular formula C4H10O is...
0 1 2
7. The C-O-H bond angle in ethanol is approximately...
90° 104.5° 107°
8. Which one of the following methods cannot be used to make ethanol?
fermentation of glucose oxidation of ethanal hydration of ethene using steam
9. How many moles of oxygen are required exactly for the complete combustion of one mole of C3H7OH?
3 4 4½
10. Which one of the following cannot be made directly from propan-1-ol?
propanone propene 1-bromopropane
11. Which one of the following statements about the oxidation of alcohols is true?
tertiary alcohols are easily oxidised secondary alcohols are easily oxidised to aldehydes primary alcohols are easily oxidised to aldehydes
12. Which one of the following is formed when butanal is reduced?
but-1-ene butanoic acid butan-2-ol
13. Which one of these is true of the laboratory conversion of ethanol into ethanal?
it involves reduction the mixture is refluxed distillation apparatus is used
14. Which of the following cannot be used to differentiate between butanal and butanone
ammoniacal silver nitrate solution Fehling's solution Tollen's reagent
15. The reaction between ethanol and ethanoic acid is an example of...
esterification free radical substitution addition
16. Which of the following statements about the reaction between methanol and ethanoic acid is not true?
it is an example of equilibrium it uses concentrated sulphuric acid as a catalyst ethyl methanoate is formed
17. Which pair of compounds can be used to make propyl methanoate?
CH3OH and CH3COOH C3H7OH and CH3COOH C3H7OH and HCOOH
.
18. Which one of the following is true about esters?
They are formed from aldehydes reacting with alcohols. They form intermolecular hydrogen bonds between themselves. They can be hydrolysed to give alcohols and carboxylic acids.
19. Which of the following methods could not be used to differentiate ethanal from propanal?
molecular mass determination empirical formula determination Tollen’s reagent
20. Which one of the following statements about infrared spectra is not true?
alcohols show an absorption at about 3500cm-1 aldehydes and ketones show an absorption at around 1650cm-1 carboxylic acids show absorptions at around 1650cm-1 and at about 3000cm-1
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