AS CHEMISTRY
SHAPES OF MOLECULES
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
BeCl2 BF3 CH4 CCl4
2. Which of the following is the correct order for the electron pair repulsions?
lone pair-lone pair < bond pair-bond pair < bond pair-lone pair lone pair-lone pair < bond pair-lone pair < bond pair-bond pair bond pair-bond pair < bond pair-lone pair < lone pair-lone pair bond pair-bond pair < lone pair-lone pair < bond pair-lone pair
3. Which of the following is not a trigonal planar molecule?
AlCl3 AlH3 BF3 NH3
4. Which of the following is tetrahedral?
BF3 CH4 NH3 SF6
5. The shape of a molecule with six bond pairs and no lone pairs is...
hexahedral octahedral tetrahedral trigonal bipyramidal
6. Which one of following molecules does not have any three of its atoms in a straight line?
BeCl2 CO2 H2O SF6
7. The bond angles in a molecule of boron trifluoride are...
90° 107° 109.5° 120°
8. The bond angles in PF5 are...
all 72° 90° and 120° 109.5° and 120° 109.5° and 90°
9. Which of the following species has a shape based on two lone pairs and two bond pairs?
NH3 NH2- NH4+ PH3
10. The shape of carbon dioxide is described as...
linear octahedral tetrahedral trigonal planar
11. The H-N-H bond angles in the ammonium ion NH4+ are...
greater than the H-N-H bond angles in ammonia identical H-N-H bond angles in ammonia 107° less than the H-N-H bond angles in ammonia
12. The shape of XeF4 molecules is based on them having...
4 bond pairs 4 bond pairs and 1 lone pair 4 bond pairs and 2 lone pairs 4 bond pairs and 4 lone pairs
13. Which one of the following molecules/ions is square planar?
CH4 NH4+ PCl4+ XeF4
14. The molecule whose shape is based on lone pairs is...
CH4 CO2 H2O SF6
15. The ion whose shape is not based on lone pairs is...
NH4+ NH2- H3O+ PCl4-
16. Which of the following statements about ammonia molecules is not true?
they possess a lone pair the H-N-H bond is 107° they are pyramidal in shape they are tetrahedral in shape
17. Which of the following statements about SO2 molecules is true?
the O=S=O bond angle is 180° their shape is based on then having two lone pairs and two double bond pairs their shape is based on then having one lone pair and two bond bond pairs they are trigonal planar
18. Which of following best describes the shape of SO3 molecules?
linear square planar tetrahedral trigonal planar
19. In which of the following changes are the bond angles in the second species smaller than the first?
H2O and H3O+ CH4 and CO2 NH4+ and NH3 AlCl4- and AlCl3
20. The shape of BrF3 is best described as...
linear pyramidal trigonal planar T-shaped